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<DIV align=center><TABLE style="WIDTH: 486pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=648 align=center><COLGROUP><FONT size=2><COL style="WIDTH: 54pt" span=9 width=72></FONT><TBODY><TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18><TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c00000; WIDTH: 486pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl67 height=18 width=648 colSpan=9>< align=center><FONT color=#f2f2f2 size=2 face=宋体>葱聋</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18><TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl69 height=18 colSpan=9><P align=center><FONT size=2 face=宋体>
</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt" height=19><TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; WIDTH: 486pt; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid" class=xl65 height=19 width=648 colSpan=9><P align=left><FONT size=2><FONT face=宋体>葱聋 (<FONT face=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif>cōng lóng</FONT>)<BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>山海经中说“符禺之水出焉,而北流注于渭。其兽多葱聋,其状如羊而赤鬣。” 葱聋:葱音(葱,cong ),据《中国古代动物学史》注,此为藏羚羊 <BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>据《康熙字典》解说:“葱聋,如羊,黑首赤鬣。”郝懿行云:“此即野羊之一种,今夏羊亦有赤鬣者。”李时珍说:“生江南者为吴羊,毛短;生秦晋者为夏羊,毛长,剪毛为毡,又谓之绵羊。”中国百科网又解释,“夏羊,黑色羊,因夏后氏尚黑,故名。” <BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>《埤雅》也认为:葱聋是“羊之异者,赤鬣谓之葱聋”。<BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><BR>【山海经·卷二】</FONT></FONT></P><P align=left><FONT size=2><FONT face=宋体>【西山经】<BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>葱聋:符禺之水出焉,而北流注于渭。其兽多蔥聋,其状如羊而赤鬣 <BR><BR><BR>【记载】<BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>再往西八十里,是座符禺山,山南阳面盛产铜,山北阴面盛产铁。山上有一种树木,名称是文茎,结的果实像枣子,可以用来治疗耳聋。山中生长的草大多是条草,形状与葵菜相似,但开的是红色花朵而结的是黄色果实,果实的样子像婴儿的舌头,吃了它就可使人不迷惑。符禺水从这座山发源,然后向北流入渭水。山中的野兽大多是葱聋,形状像普通的羊却长有红色的鬣毛。</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> |
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